Mistake #9 - Missing Contrast or Cause-Effect Structure

Band-6 essays lack deeper logical relationships between ideas.


❌ Example

“Many people recycle. Some people do not.”
No contrast explanation → no insight.


🎯 Why Examiners Penalise This

High-band essays show:

  • cause and effect
  • contrast
  • concession
  • result

Without these = weak logical flow.


✅ Band-8 Fix Method

Add the missing relationship:

“Although many people recycle, others avoid it because they find the process inconvenient.”


Continue to: Mistake #10 - Mechanical Cohesion